How Do You Know 
        That ?
        
        For those of us linear thinkers who like maps 
        and guides, this introduction can be a preview 
        and explanation of the book you are about to 
        look at.
        
                 
        This book presents excerpts from five sources 
        of information about the American invasion of 
        Iraq, in the Spring of 2003, interwoven with 
        photographs taken from the TV screen, plus diagrams 
        of the electromagnetic spectrum. These elements 
        create a fascinating portrait of the workings 
        of the artist's mind. The mind, in search of 
        knowledge. The mind, trying to make sense of 
        what the media feeds it and what the eyes see 
        or can't see. We insert these elements into 
        the mental grid we already have on that specific 
        subject. Often, as with the pieces of the puzzle 
        you have before you, we feel that we still do 
        not have enough information. We still cannot 
        make conclusions or insist to others that we 
        have The Answer. At lease, Peggy (whose mind 
        we are observing here) is by her nature humble 
        and thus not about to insist that her view is 
        the correct view.
        
                 
        However, she is, by her nature, open; so we 
        are privileged to explore in this book how her 
        mind searches for knowledge. Let's look at the 
        first thread of information, indicated with 
        the initials DoD. These words come from a speech 
        given in 1996 in Washington, D.C. at a symposium. 
        The speaker is Emmett Paige, a retired Army 
        Lieutenant General. Paige served in Korea and 
        VietNam, specializing in communications. He 
        lived through the immense changes in the character 
        of warfare, brought on by the advances in communication 
        technology in the last few decades. The second 
        thread picks up some strong statements made 
        by the Oxford historian, Avi Shlaim, author 
        of "Iron Wall." Dr. Shlaim is a Jewish 
        supporter of the rights of Palestinians to a 
        physical homeland. How is this thread connected 
        to General Paige?
        
                 
        Maybe it is not connected. That is your task 
        to figure out. CNN has a reporter in Iraq, Brent 
        Sadler. In April of 2003, he was reporting live 
        during the war, when his entourage was fired 
        on. This shocked both Sadler and the viewing 
        public. We have been strongly conditioned to 
        consider news reporters to be somehow immune 
        to the disasters that they tell us about. Reporters 
        have the action going on, just over their shoulders, 
        but we think of them as a type of Ebert & 
        Roeper, who sit in front of fake action, telling 
        us about the entertainment. Is Sadler's experience 
        connected to General Paige's work? The fourth 
        thread involves a few notes from ABC news, a 
        "source you can trust." How do we 
        make sense of these written threads? And why 
        are the images reproduced here so blurry? The 
        second question can be answered: Satellite video 
        phone image lose information when transmitted. 
        The first question the artist does not answer. 
        She will not impose in that way. It is up to 
        you. What happened in the war back in April 
        2003? Why was is fought? What was the cost? 
        How do you know that?
        
         ––  Dr. Susan Delaney, Professor
        of Art History, MiraCosta  College, Oceanside,
        CA